Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 254.96 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 254.38 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 255.02 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 254.64 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 252.80 |
May 1, 2017 | 250.74 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 248.31 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 246.36 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 244.54 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 244.81 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 245.91 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 245.73 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 245.04 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 245.21 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 245.39 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 244.74 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 242.84 |
May 1, 2016 | 241.51 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 239.99 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 238.58 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 237.83 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 237.70 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 238.17 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 237.38 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 236.74 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 236.62 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 236.08 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 235.14 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 233.76 |
May 1, 2015 | 232.42 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 231.03 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 228.94 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 228.31 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 228.76 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 227.97 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 226.94 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 226.05 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 225.93 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 226.37 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 225.56 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 224.23 |
May 1, 2014 | 222.59 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 221.05 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 219.36 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 218.98 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 219.09 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 219.78 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 219.87 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 219.67 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 219.25 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 219.12 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 217.86 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 215.40 |
May 1, 2013 | 212.37 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 208.75 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 204.38 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 201.02 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 201.48 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 201.46 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 201.04 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 200.09 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 200.56 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 201.94 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 202.47 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 200.59 |
May 1, 2012 | 197.33 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 193.49 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 190.42 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 189.21 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 190.27 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 192.53 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 194.17 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 196.50 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 198.58 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 201.17 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 202.52 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 202.13 |
May 1, 2011 | 200.14 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 198.89 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 198.22 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 200.08 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 202.96 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 206.26 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 208.36 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 210.36 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 212.79 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 215.57 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 217.55 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 217.82 |
May 1, 2010 | 216.62 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 214.38 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 212.11 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 212.18 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 215.11 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 218.35 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 219.85 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 220.97 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 222.74 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 224.42 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 225.05 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 223.27 |
May 1, 2009 | 222.76 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 221.55 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 221.45 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 223.65 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 227.42 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 233.28 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 236.20 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 236.28 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 237.93 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 241.08 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 242.21 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 244.68 |
May 1, 2008 | 247.86 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 250.40 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 252.80 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 256.95 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 260.56 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 265.32 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 267.94 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 273.16 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 276.20 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 278.69 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 279.33 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 280.11 |
May 1, 2007 | 281.18 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 283.29 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 285.22 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 288.26 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 290.20 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 291.90 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 292.97 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 293.21 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 291.85 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 290.74 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 291.64 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 292.39 |
May 1, 2006 | 292.70 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 292.99 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 294.03 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 293.65 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 293.14 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 294.20 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 292.31 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 288.46 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 287.20 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 287.94 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 286.42 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 284.29 |
May 1, 2005 | 280.36 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 275.87 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 273.70 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 271.40 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 269.95 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 268.03 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 265.08 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 263.20 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 262.57 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 260.92 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 258.56 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 255.07 |
May 1, 2004 | 252.17 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 249.96 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 247.17 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 245.22 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 244.24 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 243.55 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 241.79 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 239.76 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 237.94 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 236.76 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 235.37 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 233.15 |
May 1, 2003 | 230.96 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 228.23 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 225.67 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 225.31 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 225.84 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 225.95 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 224.55 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 223.64 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 222.88 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 221.89 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 220.78 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 218.59 |
May 1, 2002 | 215.96 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 213.14 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 212.03 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 211.39 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 211.36 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 211.14 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 209.91 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 209.27 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 208.19 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 208.25 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 206.88 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 204.56 |
May 1, 2001 | 202.97 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 202.16 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 201.42 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 200.49 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 200.52 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 200.99 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 199.95 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 199.03 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 198.28 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 198.16 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 196.67 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 195.53 |
May 1, 2000 | 194.38 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 192.43 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 190.53 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 190.40 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 190.44 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 190.20 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 189.46 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 188.96 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 188.48 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 188.40 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 187.50 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 186.46 |
May 1, 1999 | 184.52 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 182.72 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 182.44 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 181.76 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 181.45 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 181.37 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 180.78 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 180.39 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 180.34 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 179.89 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 179.03 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 177.95 |
May 1, 1998 | 176.55 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 175.25 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 174.23 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 173.56 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 173.46 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 173.15 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 172.52 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 171.95 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 172.18 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 172.29 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 172.01 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 171.32 |
May 1, 1997 | 170.47 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 169.26 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 168.65 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 168.43 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 168.83 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 169.29 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 169.43 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 169.89 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 170.57 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 171.01 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 170.87 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 170.44 |
May 1, 1996 | 169.62 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 168.96 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 168.66 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 168.97 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 169.58 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 170.76 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 170.88 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 170.98 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 171.56 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 171.71 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 171.65 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 170.94 |
May 1, 1995 | 170.47 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 170.13 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 170.07 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 170.45 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 171.19 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 171.98 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 172.18 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 172.69 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 172.89 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 173.31 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 173.47 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 173.13 |
May 1, 1994 | 172.65 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 171.66 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 171.13 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 171.38 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 171.97 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 172.24 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 172.37 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 172.49 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 173.25 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 173.45 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 173.40 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 172.58 |
May 1, 1993 | 171.72 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 171.16 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 171.01 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 171.47 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 172.23 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 173.24 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 173.39 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 173.65 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 174.34 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 175.06 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 175.51 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 175.64 |
May 1, 1992 | 175.80 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 175.32 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 174.95 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 175.46 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 176.21 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 176.77 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 177.39 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 178.49 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 179.41 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 180.24 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 180.58 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 180.23 |
May 1, 1991 | 179.63 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 179.06 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 178.93 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 179.45 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 180.39 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 182.52 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 183.51 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 185.20 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 187.07 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 189.24 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 191.20 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 191.79 |
May 1, 1990 | 192.33 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 192.13 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 191.80 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 192.35 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 193.11 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 195.02 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 195.38 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 195.77 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 196.56 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 196.80 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 196.52 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 196.09 |
May 1, 1989 | 195.53 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 195.52 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 195.59 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 195.55 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 195.43 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 195.52 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 195.28 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 194.78 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 194.76 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 195.04 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 194.51 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 193.64 |
May 1, 1988 | 192.66 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 191.62 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 191.33 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 191.02 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 190.60 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 190.43 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 189.73 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 189.37 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 189.08 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 189.09 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 188.73 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 187.61 |
May 1, 1987 | 186.37 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 185.41 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 184.94 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 184.78 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 184.29 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 176.75 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 174.50 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 172.75 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 170.35 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 166.32 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 165.86 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 164.15 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 163.41 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 162.85 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 161.78 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 162.21 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 161.33 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 161.02 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 161.38 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 162.31 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 163.00 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 160.55 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 158.91 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 161.39 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 164.88 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 164.02 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 164.91 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 167.37 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 167.33 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 170.54 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 174.78 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 172.22 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 175.09 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 179.93 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 181.31 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 183.08 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 184.09 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 181.25 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 179.14 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 177.63 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 175.51 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 173.63 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 169.78 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 167.97 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 163.84 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 162.23 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 161.48 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 162.12 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 159.12 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 158.06 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 158.05 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 161.68 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 160.58 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 155.88 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 155.49 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 157.44 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 158.41 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 160.19 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 160.78 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 162.98 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 165.90 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 169.24 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 170.72 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 169.38 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 169.59 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 169.37 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 168.60 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 167.09 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 167.77 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 167.52 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 166.64 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 165.16 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 164.84 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 163.44 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 162.79 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 161.87 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 162.14 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 161.59 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 160.47 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 160.69 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 162.41 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 163.35 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 163.24 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 163.50 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 164.33 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 164.77 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 165.05 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 166.41 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 167.57 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 168.23 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 167.51 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 167.22 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 169.64 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 169.13 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 168.44 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 167.98 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 169.18 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 167.99 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 168.14 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 168.45 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 167.92 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 167.94 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 168.30 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 169.05 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 169.06 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 169.14 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 168.35 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 168.75 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 169.05 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 169.36 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 169.58 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 169.21 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 170.73 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 170.61 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 170.19 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 171.68 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 172.42 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 172.68 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 172.99 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 173.81 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 173.09 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 174.94 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 174.27 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 175.51 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 175.50 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 175.12 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 176.53 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 174.41 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 177.70 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 179.13 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 178.46 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 177.81 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 179.04 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 179.25 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 178.31 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 176.49 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 176.56 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 176.49 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 176.42 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 176.40 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 177.18 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 159.39 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 153.81 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 153.75 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 157.15 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 153.75 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 155.15 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 139.25 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 132.56 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 121.25 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 106.40 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 98.29 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 103.71 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 124.45 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 121.32 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 122.92 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 120.56 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 120.91 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 118.84 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 111.49 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 109.99 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 115.22 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 115.47 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 114.00 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 111.50 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 114.51 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 111.52 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 113.23 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 116.68 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 114.74 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 114.52 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 115.53 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 111.30 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 101.53 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 95.08 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 99.03 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 112.13 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 129.79 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 133.51 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 148.30 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 144.42 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 148.88 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 153.81 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 154.18 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 131.89 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 149.14 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 170.75 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 151.46 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 134.73 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 153.75 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 153.86 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 143.17 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 130.10 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 162.80 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 137.16 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 167.67 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 159.82 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 154.93 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 176.18 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 199.67 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 159.91 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 141.89 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 141.03 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 148.82 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted May, 2025 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.