Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 256.95 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 256.36 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 257.01 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 256.63 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 254.77 |
May 1, 2017 | 252.70 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 250.25 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 248.28 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 246.45 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 246.72 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 247.83 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 247.65 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 246.95 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 247.13 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 247.30 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 246.66 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 244.74 |
May 1, 2016 | 243.40 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 241.86 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 240.44 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 239.68 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 239.55 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 240.03 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 239.24 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 238.58 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 238.46 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 237.93 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 236.98 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 235.59 |
May 1, 2015 | 234.23 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 232.84 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 230.73 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 230.09 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 230.55 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 229.75 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 228.71 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 227.82 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 227.69 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 228.14 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 227.32 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 225.98 |
May 1, 2014 | 224.33 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 222.78 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 221.07 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 220.69 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 220.80 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 221.49 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 221.59 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 221.38 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 220.97 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 220.84 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 219.56 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 217.08 |
May 1, 2013 | 214.03 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 210.38 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 205.97 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 202.59 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 203.05 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 203.03 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 202.61 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 201.65 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 202.12 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 203.52 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 204.05 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 202.15 |
May 1, 2012 | 198.87 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 195.00 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 191.91 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 190.69 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 191.76 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 194.04 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 195.69 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 198.03 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 200.14 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 202.74 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 204.10 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 203.71 |
May 1, 2011 | 201.70 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 200.44 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 199.76 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 201.64 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 204.55 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 207.87 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 209.99 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 212.00 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 214.45 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 217.26 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 219.25 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 219.52 |
May 1, 2010 | 218.31 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 216.06 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 213.77 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 213.84 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 216.79 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 220.06 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 221.57 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 222.70 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 224.48 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 226.18 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 226.80 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 225.02 |
May 1, 2009 | 224.50 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 223.28 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 223.18 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 225.40 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 229.19 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 235.11 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 238.04 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 238.12 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 239.79 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 242.96 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 244.10 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 246.59 |
May 1, 2008 | 249.80 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 252.35 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 254.78 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 258.96 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 262.60 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 267.39 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 270.03 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 275.29 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 278.35 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 280.87 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 281.52 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 282.30 |
May 1, 2007 | 283.38 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 285.50 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 287.45 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 290.51 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 292.47 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 294.18 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 295.26 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 295.50 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 294.13 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 293.01 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 293.92 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 294.68 |
May 1, 2006 | 294.99 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 295.28 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 296.33 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 295.95 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 295.43 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 296.50 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 294.60 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 290.72 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 289.44 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 290.19 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 288.66 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 286.51 |
May 1, 2005 | 282.55 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 278.03 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 275.84 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 273.52 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 272.06 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 270.13 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 267.15 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 265.26 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 264.62 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 262.96 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 260.58 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 257.06 |
May 1, 2004 | 254.14 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 251.91 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 249.10 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 247.14 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 246.15 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 245.45 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 243.68 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 241.63 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 239.80 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 238.61 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 237.21 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 234.97 |
May 1, 2003 | 232.77 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 230.01 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 227.43 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 227.07 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 227.60 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 227.71 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 226.30 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 225.39 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 224.62 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 223.63 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 222.50 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 220.30 |
May 1, 2002 | 217.65 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 214.80 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 213.68 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 213.04 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 213.01 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 212.79 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 211.55 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 210.90 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 209.81 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 209.88 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 208.49 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 206.16 |
May 1, 2001 | 204.56 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 203.74 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 202.99 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 202.05 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 202.08 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 202.56 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 201.51 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 200.59 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 199.83 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 199.71 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 198.21 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 197.05 |
May 1, 2000 | 195.90 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 193.93 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 192.02 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 191.89 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 191.93 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 191.69 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 190.94 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 190.44 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 189.95 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 189.87 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 188.96 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 187.91 |
May 1, 1999 | 185.96 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 184.15 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 183.86 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 183.18 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 182.87 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 182.78 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 182.20 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 181.80 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 181.75 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 181.30 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 180.43 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 179.34 |
May 1, 1998 | 177.93 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 176.62 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 175.59 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 174.92 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 174.82 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 174.50 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 173.86 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 173.30 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 173.52 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 173.63 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 173.35 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 172.66 |
May 1, 1997 | 171.80 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 170.58 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 169.97 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 169.74 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 170.15 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 170.61 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 170.75 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 171.22 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 171.90 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 172.35 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 172.20 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 171.77 |
May 1, 1996 | 170.95 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 170.28 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 169.98 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 170.29 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 170.91 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 172.10 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 172.22 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 172.32 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 172.90 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 173.05 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 172.99 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 172.27 |
May 1, 1995 | 171.80 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 171.46 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 171.40 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 171.78 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 172.53 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 173.33 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 173.52 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 174.04 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 174.24 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 174.66 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 174.82 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 174.49 |
May 1, 1994 | 174.00 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 173.00 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 172.46 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 172.72 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 173.31 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 173.59 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 173.72 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 173.84 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 174.60 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 174.81 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 174.75 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 173.92 |
May 1, 1993 | 173.06 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 172.49 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 172.34 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 172.81 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 173.57 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 174.59 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 174.74 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 175.01 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 175.70 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 176.43 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 176.88 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 177.01 |
May 1, 1992 | 177.18 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 176.69 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 176.31 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 176.83 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 177.59 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 178.15 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 178.77 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 179.88 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 180.81 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 181.65 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 181.99 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 181.64 |
May 1, 1991 | 181.03 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 180.46 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 180.32 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 180.85 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 181.80 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 183.95 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 184.94 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 186.64 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 188.53 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 190.72 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 192.70 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 193.29 |
May 1, 1990 | 193.83 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 193.63 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 193.30 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 193.85 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 194.61 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 196.54 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 196.91 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 197.30 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 198.09 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 198.34 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 198.06 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 197.62 |
May 1, 1989 | 197.05 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 197.04 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 197.11 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 197.08 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 196.95 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 197.05 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 196.81 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 196.30 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 196.28 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 196.56 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 196.03 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 195.15 |
May 1, 1988 | 194.17 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 193.11 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 192.83 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 192.51 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 192.09 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 191.92 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 191.21 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 190.85 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 190.55 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 190.56 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 190.20 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 189.08 |
May 1, 1987 | 187.83 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 186.85 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 186.38 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 186.23 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 185.73 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 178.13 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 175.86 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 174.10 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 171.68 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 167.62 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 167.16 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 165.44 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 164.68 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 164.12 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 163.04 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 163.48 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 162.59 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 162.27 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 162.64 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 163.58 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 164.27 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 161.81 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 160.16 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 162.65 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 166.17 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 165.30 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 166.20 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 168.68 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 168.64 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 171.87 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 176.14 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 173.56 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 176.46 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 181.33 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 182.72 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 184.51 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 185.53 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 182.66 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 180.54 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 179.02 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 176.88 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 174.98 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 171.11 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 169.29 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 165.12 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 163.49 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 162.74 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 163.39 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 160.36 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 159.30 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 159.28 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 162.94 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 161.83 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 157.10 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 156.70 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 158.67 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 159.65 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 161.44 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 162.04 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 164.25 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 167.20 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 170.56 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 172.05 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 170.70 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 170.92 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 170.69 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 169.92 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 168.40 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 169.08 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 168.82 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 167.94 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 166.45 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 166.12 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 164.72 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 164.06 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 163.14 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 163.41 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 162.86 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 161.73 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 161.95 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 163.68 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 164.63 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 164.51 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 164.78 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 165.61 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 166.06 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 166.34 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 167.71 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 168.88 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 169.55 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 168.82 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 168.52 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 170.96 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 170.45 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 169.76 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 169.29 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 170.50 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 169.31 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 169.45 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 169.76 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 169.24 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 169.25 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 169.61 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 170.37 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 170.39 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 170.46 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 169.67 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 170.06 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 170.37 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 170.68 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 170.90 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 170.53 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 172.07 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 171.94 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 171.52 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 173.02 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 173.77 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 174.02 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 174.34 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 175.17 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 174.44 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 176.31 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 175.63 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 176.88 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 176.88 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 176.49 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 177.91 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 175.77 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 179.08 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 180.52 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 179.85 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 179.20 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 180.44 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 180.65 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 179.70 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 177.87 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 177.94 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 177.87 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 177.80 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 177.78 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 178.56 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 160.64 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 155.02 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 154.95 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 158.37 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 154.95 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 156.37 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 140.34 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 133.59 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 122.20 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 107.23 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 99.06 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 104.52 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 125.42 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 122.27 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 123.88 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 121.50 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 121.85 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 119.76 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 112.36 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 110.85 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 116.12 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 116.37 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 114.89 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 112.37 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 115.41 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 112.40 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 114.11 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 117.59 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 115.64 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 115.41 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 116.43 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 112.17 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 102.32 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 95.82 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 99.81 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 113.01 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 130.80 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 134.55 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 149.46 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 145.54 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 150.04 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 155.01 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 155.38 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 132.92 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 150.31 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 172.08 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 152.64 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 135.78 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 154.95 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 155.06 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 144.29 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 131.11 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 164.08 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 138.24 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 168.98 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 161.07 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 156.14 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 177.56 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 201.23 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 161.16 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 143.00 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 142.14 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 149.98 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted August, 2025 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.