Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 255.83 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 255.25 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 255.89 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 255.51 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 253.66 |
May 1, 2017 | 251.60 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 249.16 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 247.20 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 245.37 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 245.64 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 246.75 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 246.57 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 245.87 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 246.05 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 246.22 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 245.58 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 243.67 |
May 1, 2016 | 242.33 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 240.81 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 239.39 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 238.64 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 238.51 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 238.98 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 238.19 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 237.54 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 237.42 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 236.89 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 235.95 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 234.56 |
May 1, 2015 | 233.21 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 231.82 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 229.72 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 229.08 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 229.54 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 228.75 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 227.71 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 226.82 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 226.70 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 227.14 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 226.33 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 224.99 |
May 1, 2014 | 223.35 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 221.81 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 220.11 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 219.72 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 219.83 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 220.53 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 220.62 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 220.42 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 220.00 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 219.87 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 218.60 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 216.13 |
May 1, 2013 | 213.09 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 209.46 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 205.07 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 201.71 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 202.17 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 202.15 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 201.73 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 200.77 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 201.24 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 202.63 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 203.16 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 201.27 |
May 1, 2012 | 198.00 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 194.15 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 191.07 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 189.86 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 190.92 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 193.19 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 194.84 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 197.17 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 199.26 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 201.86 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 203.21 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 202.82 |
May 1, 2011 | 200.82 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 199.57 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 198.89 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 200.76 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 203.65 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 206.96 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 209.07 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 211.08 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 213.51 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 216.31 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 218.29 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 218.56 |
May 1, 2010 | 217.36 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 215.12 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 212.84 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 212.91 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 215.85 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 219.09 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 220.60 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 221.73 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 223.50 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 225.19 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 225.81 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 224.04 |
May 1, 2009 | 223.52 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 222.30 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 222.20 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 224.42 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 228.19 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 234.08 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 237.00 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 237.08 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 238.74 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 241.90 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 243.03 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 245.52 |
May 1, 2008 | 248.70 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 251.25 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 253.66 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 257.83 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 261.45 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 266.22 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 268.85 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 274.09 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 277.14 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 279.64 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 280.29 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 281.07 |
May 1, 2007 | 282.14 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 284.25 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 286.19 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 289.24 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 291.19 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 292.89 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 293.97 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 294.21 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 292.85 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 291.73 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 292.63 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 293.39 |
May 1, 2006 | 293.70 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 293.99 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 295.04 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 294.66 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 294.14 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 295.21 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 293.31 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 289.45 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 288.18 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 288.93 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 287.40 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 285.26 |
May 1, 2005 | 281.31 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 276.81 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 274.64 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 272.33 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 270.87 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 268.95 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 265.99 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 264.10 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 263.47 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 261.81 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 259.45 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 255.94 |
May 1, 2004 | 253.03 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 250.81 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 248.01 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 246.06 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 245.07 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 244.38 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 242.61 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 240.58 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 238.75 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 237.57 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 236.18 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 233.94 |
May 1, 2003 | 231.75 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 229.00 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 226.44 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 226.07 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 226.61 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 226.72 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 225.31 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 224.40 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 223.64 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 222.65 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 221.53 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 219.34 |
May 1, 2002 | 216.70 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 213.86 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 212.75 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 212.11 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 212.08 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 211.86 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 210.63 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 209.98 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 208.90 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 208.97 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 207.58 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 205.26 |
May 1, 2001 | 203.67 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 202.85 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 202.10 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 201.17 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 201.20 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 201.67 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 200.63 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 199.71 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 198.96 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 198.84 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 197.34 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 196.19 |
May 1, 2000 | 195.04 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 193.08 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 191.18 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 191.05 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 191.09 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 190.85 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 190.11 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 189.61 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 189.12 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 189.04 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 188.14 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 187.09 |
May 1, 1999 | 185.15 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 183.35 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 183.06 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 182.38 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 182.07 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 181.98 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 181.40 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 181.01 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 180.96 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 180.51 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 179.64 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 178.56 |
May 1, 1998 | 177.15 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 175.85 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 174.82 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 174.15 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 174.06 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 173.74 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 173.10 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 172.54 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 172.77 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 172.88 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 172.60 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 171.91 |
May 1, 1997 | 171.05 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 169.84 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 169.22 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 169.00 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 169.41 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 169.86 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 170.01 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 170.47 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 171.15 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 171.60 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 171.45 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 171.02 |
May 1, 1996 | 170.20 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 169.54 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 169.24 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 169.55 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 170.16 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 171.35 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 171.47 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 171.56 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 172.14 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 172.29 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 172.24 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 171.52 |
May 1, 1995 | 171.05 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 170.71 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 170.65 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 171.03 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 171.77 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 172.57 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 172.77 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 173.28 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 173.48 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 173.90 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 174.06 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 173.73 |
May 1, 1994 | 173.24 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 172.24 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 171.71 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 171.97 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 172.55 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 172.83 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 172.96 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 173.08 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 173.84 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 174.04 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 173.99 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 173.16 |
May 1, 1993 | 172.31 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 171.74 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 171.59 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 172.06 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 172.82 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 173.83 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 173.98 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 174.25 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 174.93 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 175.66 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 176.11 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 176.24 |
May 1, 1992 | 176.40 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 175.92 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 175.54 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 176.06 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 176.81 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 177.37 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 177.99 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 179.10 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 180.02 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 180.86 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 181.20 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 180.85 |
May 1, 1991 | 180.24 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 179.68 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 179.54 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 180.06 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 181.00 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 183.15 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 184.13 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 185.83 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 187.70 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 189.88 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 191.85 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 192.44 |
May 1, 1990 | 192.99 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 192.79 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 192.46 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 193.01 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 193.76 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 195.69 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 196.05 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 196.44 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 197.23 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 197.47 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 197.19 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 196.76 |
May 1, 1989 | 196.19 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 196.18 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 196.25 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 196.22 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 196.09 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 196.19 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 195.95 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 195.44 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 195.42 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 195.71 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 195.17 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 194.30 |
May 1, 1988 | 193.32 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 192.27 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 191.99 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 191.67 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 191.25 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 191.08 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 190.38 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 190.01 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 189.72 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 189.73 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 189.37 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 188.25 |
May 1, 1987 | 187.01 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 186.04 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 185.57 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 185.41 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 184.92 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 177.35 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 175.09 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 173.34 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 170.93 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 166.89 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 166.43 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 164.71 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 163.96 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 163.41 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 162.33 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 162.76 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 161.88 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 161.56 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 161.93 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 162.86 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 163.55 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 161.10 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 159.46 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 161.94 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 165.45 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 164.57 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 165.47 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 167.94 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 167.90 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 171.12 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 175.37 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 172.80 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 175.69 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 180.54 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 181.93 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 183.70 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 184.72 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 181.86 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 179.75 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 178.24 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 176.11 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 174.22 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 170.36 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 168.55 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 164.40 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 162.78 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 162.03 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 162.68 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 159.66 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 158.60 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 158.59 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 162.23 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 161.13 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 156.41 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 156.02 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 157.98 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 158.95 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 160.73 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 161.33 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 163.53 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 166.47 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 169.82 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 171.30 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 169.96 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 170.17 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 169.94 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 169.17 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 167.66 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 168.35 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 168.09 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 167.20 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 165.72 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 165.40 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 164.00 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 163.34 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 162.42 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 162.70 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 162.15 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 161.02 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 161.24 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 162.96 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 163.91 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 163.79 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 164.06 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 164.89 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 165.33 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 165.62 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 166.98 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 168.14 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 168.81 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 168.08 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 167.79 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 170.22 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 169.70 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 169.01 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 168.56 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 169.75 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 168.57 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 168.71 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 169.02 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 168.50 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 168.51 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 168.87 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 169.63 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 169.64 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 169.72 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 168.93 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 169.32 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 169.63 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 169.94 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 170.16 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 169.79 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 171.31 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 171.19 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 170.77 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 172.26 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 173.01 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 173.26 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 173.58 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 174.40 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 173.68 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 175.54 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 174.87 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 176.11 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 176.10 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 175.72 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 177.14 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 175.01 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 178.30 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 179.74 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 179.07 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 178.42 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 179.66 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 179.86 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 178.92 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 177.09 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 177.16 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 177.09 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 177.03 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 177.00 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 177.78 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 159.93 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 154.34 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 154.27 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 157.68 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 154.27 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 155.68 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 139.73 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 133.01 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 121.67 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 106.76 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 98.63 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 104.07 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 124.87 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 121.74 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 123.34 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 120.97 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 121.32 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 119.24 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 111.87 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 110.36 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 115.61 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 115.86 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 114.39 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 111.88 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 114.90 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 111.90 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 113.62 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 117.08 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 115.13 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 114.91 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 115.92 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 111.68 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 101.87 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 95.41 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 99.37 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 112.51 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 130.23 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 133.96 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 148.81 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 144.91 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 149.39 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 154.34 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 154.70 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 132.34 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 149.65 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 171.33 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 151.97 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 135.19 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 154.27 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 154.38 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 143.66 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 130.54 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 163.36 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 137.63 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 168.24 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 160.37 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 155.46 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 176.78 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 200.35 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 160.46 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 142.37 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 141.52 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 149.32 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted June, 2025 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.