Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 249.17 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 248.61 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 249.23 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 248.86 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 247.06 |
May 1, 2017 | 245.05 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 242.68 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 240.77 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 238.99 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 239.25 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 240.34 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 240.16 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 239.48 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 239.65 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 239.82 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 239.19 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 237.33 |
May 1, 2016 | 236.03 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 234.55 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 233.17 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 232.43 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 232.31 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 232.77 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 232.00 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 231.37 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 231.25 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 230.73 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 229.81 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 228.46 |
May 1, 2015 | 227.14 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 225.79 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 223.75 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 223.13 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 223.57 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 222.80 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 221.79 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 220.92 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 220.80 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 221.23 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 220.44 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 219.14 |
May 1, 2014 | 217.55 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 216.04 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 214.38 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 214.01 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 214.12 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 214.79 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 214.88 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 214.69 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 214.28 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 214.15 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 212.92 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 210.51 |
May 1, 2013 | 207.55 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 204.02 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 199.74 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 196.46 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 196.91 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 196.89 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 196.48 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 195.55 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 196.01 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 197.36 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 197.88 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 196.04 |
May 1, 2012 | 192.85 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 189.10 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 186.10 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 184.92 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 185.96 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 188.17 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 189.77 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 192.04 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 194.08 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 196.61 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 197.93 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 197.55 |
May 1, 2011 | 195.60 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 194.38 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 193.72 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 195.54 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 198.36 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 201.58 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 203.64 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 205.59 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 207.96 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 210.69 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 212.62 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 212.88 |
May 1, 2010 | 211.71 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 209.52 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 207.30 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 207.37 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 210.24 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 213.40 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 214.87 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 215.96 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 217.68 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 219.33 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 219.94 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 218.21 |
May 1, 2009 | 217.71 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 216.52 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 216.43 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 218.58 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 222.26 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 227.99 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 230.84 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 230.92 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 232.53 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 235.61 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 236.71 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 239.13 |
May 1, 2008 | 242.24 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 244.72 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 247.07 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 251.13 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 254.65 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 259.30 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 261.86 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 266.97 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 269.93 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 272.37 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 273.00 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 273.76 |
May 1, 2007 | 274.80 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 276.86 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 278.75 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 281.72 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 283.62 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 285.28 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 286.33 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 286.56 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 285.23 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 284.14 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 285.03 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 285.76 |
May 1, 2006 | 286.06 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 286.34 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 287.36 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 286.99 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 286.50 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 287.53 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 285.68 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 281.92 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 280.69 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 281.41 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 279.93 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 277.85 |
May 1, 2005 | 274.00 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 269.62 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 267.50 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 265.25 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 263.83 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 261.96 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 259.07 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 257.23 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 256.62 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 255.00 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 252.70 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 249.29 |
May 1, 2004 | 246.46 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 244.29 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 241.57 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 239.66 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 238.70 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 238.03 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 236.30 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 234.32 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 232.54 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 231.39 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 230.04 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 227.86 |
May 1, 2003 | 225.73 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 223.05 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 220.55 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 220.20 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 220.72 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 220.83 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 219.45 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 218.57 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 217.82 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 216.86 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 215.77 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 213.64 |
May 1, 2002 | 211.06 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 208.30 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 207.22 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 206.60 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 206.56 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 206.36 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 205.15 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 204.52 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 203.46 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 203.53 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 202.19 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 199.92 |
May 1, 2001 | 198.37 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 197.58 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 196.85 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 195.94 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 195.97 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 196.43 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 195.42 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 194.52 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 193.79 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 193.67 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 192.21 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 191.09 |
May 1, 2000 | 189.97 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 188.06 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 186.21 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 186.08 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 186.12 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 185.89 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 185.16 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 184.68 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 184.20 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 184.12 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 183.25 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 182.23 |
May 1, 1999 | 180.34 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 178.58 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 178.30 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 177.64 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 177.34 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 177.25 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 176.69 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 176.30 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 176.25 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 175.81 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 174.97 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 173.91 |
May 1, 1998 | 172.55 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 171.28 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 170.28 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 169.62 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 169.53 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 169.22 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 168.60 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 168.05 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 168.27 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 168.38 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 168.11 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 167.44 |
May 1, 1997 | 166.60 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 165.42 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 164.82 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 164.61 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 165.01 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 165.45 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 165.59 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 166.04 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 166.70 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 167.13 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 166.99 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 166.57 |
May 1, 1996 | 165.77 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 165.13 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 164.84 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 165.14 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 165.74 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 166.89 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 167.01 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 167.10 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 167.67 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 167.81 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 167.76 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 167.06 |
May 1, 1995 | 166.60 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 166.27 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 166.22 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 166.58 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 167.31 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 168.08 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 168.27 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 168.77 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 168.97 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 169.38 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 169.54 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 169.21 |
May 1, 1994 | 168.74 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 167.77 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 167.25 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 167.50 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 168.07 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 168.34 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 168.47 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 168.58 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 169.32 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 169.52 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 169.47 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 168.66 |
May 1, 1993 | 167.83 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 167.28 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 167.13 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 167.58 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 168.32 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 169.31 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 169.46 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 169.72 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 170.38 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 171.09 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 171.53 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 171.65 |
May 1, 1992 | 171.82 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 171.34 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 170.98 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 171.48 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 172.22 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 172.76 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 173.37 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 174.44 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 175.34 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 176.15 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 176.49 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 176.15 |
May 1, 1991 | 175.55 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 175.00 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 174.87 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 175.38 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 176.30 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 178.38 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 179.35 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 181.00 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 182.82 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 184.95 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 186.87 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 187.44 |
May 1, 1990 | 187.97 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 187.77 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 187.46 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 187.99 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 188.73 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 190.60 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 190.95 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 191.33 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 192.10 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 192.34 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 192.07 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 191.64 |
May 1, 1989 | 191.09 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 191.08 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 191.15 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 191.11 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 191.00 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 191.09 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 190.86 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 190.36 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 190.34 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 190.62 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 190.10 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 189.25 |
May 1, 1988 | 188.29 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 187.27 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 186.99 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 186.69 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 186.28 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 186.11 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 185.43 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 185.07 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 184.79 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 184.80 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 184.45 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 183.36 |
May 1, 1987 | 182.14 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 181.20 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 180.74 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 180.59 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 180.11 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 172.74 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 170.54 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 168.84 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 166.48 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 162.55 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 162.10 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 160.43 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 159.70 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 159.16 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 158.11 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 158.53 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 157.67 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 157.36 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 157.72 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 158.63 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 159.30 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 156.91 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 155.31 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 157.73 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 161.15 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 160.30 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 161.17 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 163.57 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 163.54 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 166.67 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 170.81 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 168.31 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 171.12 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 175.85 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 177.20 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 178.93 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 179.92 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 177.14 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 175.08 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 173.60 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 171.53 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 169.69 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 165.93 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 164.17 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 160.13 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 158.55 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 157.82 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 158.45 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 155.51 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 154.48 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 154.46 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 158.01 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 156.94 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 152.35 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 151.96 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 153.87 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 154.82 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 156.55 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 157.14 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 159.28 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 162.14 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 165.40 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 166.85 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 165.54 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 165.75 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 165.52 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 164.77 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 163.30 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 163.97 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 163.72 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 162.86 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 161.41 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 161.10 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 159.73 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 159.10 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 158.20 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 158.47 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 157.93 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 156.83 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 157.05 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 158.72 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 159.65 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 159.54 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 159.80 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 160.60 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 161.03 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 161.31 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 162.64 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 163.77 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 164.42 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 163.71 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 163.43 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 165.79 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 165.29 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 164.62 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 164.17 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 165.34 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 164.18 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 164.33 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 164.63 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 164.12 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 164.13 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 164.48 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 165.22 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 165.23 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 165.31 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 164.53 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 164.92 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 165.22 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 165.52 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 165.73 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 165.37 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 166.86 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 166.74 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 166.33 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 167.78 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 168.51 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 168.76 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 169.07 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 169.87 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 169.16 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 170.98 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 170.32 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 171.53 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 171.52 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 171.15 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 172.53 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 170.46 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 173.67 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 175.06 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 174.41 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 173.78 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 174.98 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 175.18 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 174.26 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 172.49 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 172.56 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 172.49 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 172.42 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 172.40 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 173.16 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 155.78 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 150.33 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 150.26 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 153.58 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 150.26 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 151.63 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 136.10 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 129.55 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 118.50 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 103.98 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 96.06 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 101.36 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 121.62 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 118.57 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 120.14 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 117.83 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 118.17 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 116.14 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 108.97 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 107.49 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 112.61 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 112.85 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 111.41 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 108.98 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 111.91 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 109.00 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 110.66 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 114.03 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 112.14 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 111.92 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 112.91 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 108.78 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 99.23 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 92.93 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 96.79 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 109.59 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 126.84 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 130.48 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 144.94 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 141.14 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 145.51 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 150.32 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 150.68 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 128.90 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 145.76 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 166.87 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 148.02 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 131.67 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 150.26 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 150.37 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 139.92 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 127.15 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 159.11 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 134.05 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 163.87 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 156.20 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 151.41 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 172.19 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 195.14 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 156.29 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 138.67 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 137.84 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 145.44 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted June, 2024 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.