Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 256.21 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 255.63 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 256.27 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 255.89 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 254.04 |
May 1, 2017 | 251.98 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 249.54 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 247.57 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 245.74 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 246.01 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 247.12 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 246.94 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 246.25 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 246.42 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 246.60 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 245.95 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 244.04 |
May 1, 2016 | 242.70 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 241.17 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 239.75 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 239.00 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 238.87 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 239.34 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 238.55 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 237.90 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 237.78 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 237.25 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 236.30 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 234.91 |
May 1, 2015 | 233.56 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 232.17 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 230.07 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 229.43 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 229.89 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 229.09 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 228.05 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 227.16 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 227.04 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 227.48 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 226.67 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 225.33 |
May 1, 2014 | 223.69 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 222.14 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 220.44 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 220.06 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 220.17 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 220.86 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 220.95 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 220.75 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 220.33 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 220.20 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 218.93 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 216.46 |
May 1, 2013 | 213.41 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 209.78 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 205.38 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 202.01 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 202.47 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 202.45 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 202.03 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 201.08 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 201.54 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 202.93 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 203.47 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 201.58 |
May 1, 2012 | 198.30 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 194.45 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 191.36 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 190.14 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 191.21 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 193.48 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 195.13 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 197.46 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 199.56 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 202.16 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 203.52 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 203.13 |
May 1, 2011 | 201.12 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 199.87 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 199.19 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 201.06 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 203.96 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 207.27 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 209.39 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 211.40 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 213.83 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 216.64 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 218.62 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 218.89 |
May 1, 2010 | 217.69 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 215.44 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 213.16 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 213.23 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 216.17 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 219.43 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 220.94 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 222.06 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 223.83 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 225.53 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 226.16 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 224.37 |
May 1, 2009 | 223.85 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 222.64 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 222.54 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 224.76 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 228.54 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 234.43 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 237.36 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 237.44 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 239.10 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 242.26 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 243.40 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 245.89 |
May 1, 2008 | 249.08 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 251.63 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 254.05 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 258.22 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 261.85 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 266.62 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 269.26 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 274.50 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 277.56 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 280.06 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 280.71 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 281.49 |
May 1, 2007 | 282.57 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 284.68 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 286.63 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 289.68 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 291.63 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 293.34 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 294.41 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 294.65 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 293.29 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 292.17 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 293.08 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 293.83 |
May 1, 2006 | 294.14 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 294.43 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 295.48 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 295.10 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 294.59 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 295.65 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 293.75 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 289.88 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 288.61 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 289.36 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 287.83 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 285.69 |
May 1, 2005 | 281.74 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 277.23 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 275.05 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 272.74 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 271.28 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 269.35 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 266.39 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 264.50 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 263.87 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 262.21 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 259.84 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 256.33 |
May 1, 2004 | 253.42 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 251.19 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 248.39 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 246.43 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 245.44 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 244.75 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 242.98 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 240.94 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 239.11 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 237.93 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 236.53 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 234.29 |
May 1, 2003 | 232.10 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 229.35 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 226.78 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 226.42 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 226.95 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 227.06 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 225.65 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 224.74 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 223.97 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 222.99 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 221.86 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 219.67 |
May 1, 2002 | 217.02 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 214.19 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 213.07 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 212.43 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 212.40 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 212.18 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 210.95 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 210.30 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 209.21 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 209.28 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 207.90 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 205.57 |
May 1, 2001 | 203.97 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 203.16 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 202.41 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 201.47 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 201.50 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 201.98 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 200.94 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 200.01 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 199.26 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 199.14 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 197.64 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 196.49 |
May 1, 2000 | 195.34 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 193.38 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 191.47 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 191.34 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 191.38 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 191.14 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 190.39 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 189.89 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 189.40 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 189.32 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 188.42 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 187.38 |
May 1, 1999 | 185.43 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 183.62 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 183.33 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 182.65 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 182.35 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 182.26 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 181.68 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 181.28 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 181.23 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 180.78 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 179.91 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 178.83 |
May 1, 1998 | 177.42 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 176.12 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 175.09 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 174.41 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 174.32 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 174.00 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 173.37 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 172.80 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 173.03 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 173.14 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 172.86 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 172.16 |
May 1, 1997 | 171.31 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 170.09 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 169.48 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 169.26 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 169.67 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 170.12 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 170.26 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 170.73 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 171.41 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 171.85 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 171.71 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 171.28 |
May 1, 1996 | 170.46 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 169.79 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 169.49 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 169.80 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 170.42 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 171.60 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 171.72 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 171.82 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 172.40 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 172.55 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 172.50 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 171.78 |
May 1, 1995 | 171.31 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 170.97 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 170.91 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 171.29 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 172.03 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 172.83 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 173.03 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 173.54 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 173.74 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 174.16 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 174.32 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 173.99 |
May 1, 1994 | 173.50 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 172.50 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 171.97 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 172.23 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 172.82 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 173.09 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 173.22 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 173.34 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 174.10 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 174.31 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 174.25 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 173.43 |
May 1, 1993 | 172.57 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 172.00 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 171.85 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 172.31 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 173.08 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 174.09 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 174.24 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 174.51 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 175.20 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 175.92 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 176.38 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 176.50 |
May 1, 1992 | 176.67 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 176.18 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 175.81 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 176.32 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 177.08 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 177.64 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 178.26 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 179.37 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 180.29 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 181.13 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 181.47 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 181.12 |
May 1, 1991 | 180.51 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 179.95 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 179.81 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 180.34 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 181.28 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 183.42 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 184.41 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 186.11 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 187.99 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 190.17 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 192.14 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 192.73 |
May 1, 1990 | 193.28 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 193.08 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 192.75 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 193.30 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 194.06 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 195.98 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 196.34 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 196.74 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 197.52 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 197.77 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 197.49 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 197.06 |
May 1, 1989 | 196.49 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 196.48 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 196.55 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 196.51 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 196.39 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 196.48 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 196.25 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 195.74 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 195.72 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 196.00 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 195.46 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 194.60 |
May 1, 1988 | 193.61 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 192.56 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 192.28 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 191.96 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 191.54 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 191.37 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 190.67 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 190.30 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 190.01 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 190.02 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 189.66 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 188.53 |
May 1, 1987 | 187.29 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 186.32 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 185.85 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 185.69 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 185.20 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 177.62 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 175.35 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 173.61 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 171.19 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 167.14 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 166.68 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 164.96 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 164.21 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 163.65 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 162.58 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 163.01 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 162.12 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 161.81 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 162.17 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 163.11 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 163.80 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 161.34 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 159.70 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 162.18 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 165.70 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 164.82 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 165.72 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 168.19 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 168.16 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 171.38 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 175.64 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 173.06 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 175.95 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 180.81 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 182.20 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 183.98 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 185.00 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 182.14 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 180.02 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 178.51 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 176.37 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 174.48 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 170.62 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 168.80 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 164.65 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 163.02 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 162.28 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 162.92 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 159.90 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 158.84 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 158.83 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 162.47 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 161.37 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 156.65 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 156.25 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 158.21 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 159.19 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 160.98 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 161.58 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 163.78 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 166.72 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 170.07 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 171.56 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 170.21 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 170.43 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 170.20 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 169.43 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 167.91 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 168.60 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 168.34 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 167.46 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 165.97 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 165.65 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 164.25 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 163.59 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 162.67 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 162.94 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 162.39 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 161.26 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 161.48 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 163.21 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 164.16 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 164.04 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 164.31 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 165.14 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 165.58 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 165.87 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 167.23 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 168.39 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 169.06 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 168.33 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 168.04 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 170.47 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 169.96 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 169.27 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 168.81 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 170.01 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 168.82 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 168.97 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 169.28 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 168.75 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 168.76 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 169.13 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 169.88 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 169.90 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 169.97 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 169.18 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 169.58 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 169.88 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 170.19 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 170.41 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 170.04 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 171.57 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 171.45 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 171.03 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 172.52 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 173.27 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 173.53 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 173.84 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 174.67 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 173.94 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 175.81 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 175.13 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 176.38 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 176.37 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 175.99 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 177.40 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 175.27 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 178.57 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 180.01 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 179.34 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 178.69 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 179.93 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 180.13 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 179.19 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 177.36 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 177.43 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 177.36 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 177.29 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 177.27 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 178.05 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 160.17 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 154.57 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 154.50 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 157.92 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 154.51 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 155.92 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 139.94 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 133.21 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 121.85 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 106.92 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 98.78 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 104.22 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 125.06 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 121.92 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 123.53 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 121.16 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 121.50 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 119.42 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 112.04 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 110.53 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 115.79 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 116.03 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 114.56 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 112.05 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 115.08 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 112.07 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 113.79 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 117.25 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 115.30 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 115.08 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 116.09 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 111.85 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 102.03 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 95.55 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 99.52 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 112.68 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 130.43 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 134.16 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 149.03 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 145.13 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 149.62 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 154.57 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 154.94 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 132.54 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 149.88 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 171.59 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 152.20 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 135.39 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 154.50 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 154.61 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 143.87 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 130.74 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 163.61 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 137.84 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 168.50 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 160.61 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 155.69 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 177.05 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 200.65 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 160.70 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 142.59 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 141.73 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 149.55 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted July, 2025 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.